Where ZP is the primary winding impedance, ZS is the secondary winding impedance, (NP/NS) is the transformers turns ratio, and (VP/VS) is the transformers voltage ratio.
So for instance, an impedance matching audio transformer that has a turns ratio (or voltage ratio) of say 2:1, will have an impedance ratio of 4:1.
Advantages
1.A transformer will increase or decrease AC voltages, currents, or impedance.
2.The available power cannot change, but will slightly decrease, depending on the efficiency of the transformer.
3. A transformer may also be used to isolate grounds.
4.Transformers are need less monitoring required but widely used in power transmission.
5.High efficiency and Less capital/maintenance cost.
6.Easy to move, add and remove.
7.No starting time.